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Article #183: How to clean and preserve your catch

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After proudly bringing you catch home and behind the pectoral fins, and peel the
bragging about it to all of your buddies, skin down toward the tail with pliers. To
what are you going to do with it? If you remove the head, backbone and entrails;
plan to eat it, one of the most important break the head off and pull it away from
things is to keep it fresh. This will the body, taking the insides with it.
avoid spoiling and the strong fishy Filleting:
smell. The best way to guarantee If you have a larger fish, you will
freshness is to keep the fish alive until probably choose to fillet it, and get the
it is cleaned. meat without the bones. Using a fillet
Avoid spoiling: knife, you will need to cut your fish
Freshwater fish can be placed in the live behind the gills to the backbone (do not
well on the boat, or on a stringer to go through the backbone). Keeping the
keep it alive until you are able to clean knife inside the fish; cut through the
it. If you cannot keep the fish alive, ribs toward the tail. Do this on both
clean it and place it on ice right away. sides. Then cut the ribs away from the
If you are not going to keep the fish, fish. Place the skin side down, and cut
release it quickly to avoid harming it. through the fillet a quarter inch above
Saltwater fish should be put on ice right the tail to the skin. After you wash the
away. Most will not stay fresh kept in a fillet in cold water and dry it with a
livewell or on a stringer. paper towel; you may choose to cook or
Clean up: freeze it. Fish tend to last longer when
Insert the knife into the vent of the frozen with the skin on.
fish, and cut up along the belly to the Freezing Tips:
head. Remember to keep the knife shallow The smaller the package, the quicker it
because placing it too deep will puncture will freeze and slow the deterioration
the intestines. process. If you choose to freeze a fish
Spread the body open and remove all of make sure it is wrapped tightly in an
the intestines. The kidney (if your fish airtight freezer wrap or bag. Vacuum
has one) is located by the backbone. You packing is the best method to lock in
can scrape it out with a spoon. Cut off moisture and reduce freezer burn.
the head, and rinse the fish in clean, Remember to date the package so you will
cool water. know how long it has been in the freezer.
Surround the cleaned fish with ice, and White fish last longer and will stay good
place in a cooler or ice chest. Drain in the freezer for several months. Oily
melted ice from the cooler, and do not fish tend to go bad after a couple of
store the fish in ice water. months. After removing it from the
Scaling or skinning: freezer the fish should be thawed as
Scaling a fish is beneficial because the quickly as possible by placing it in cold
scales retain an abundance of bacteria. water. You should never place it at room
Scaling most small types of fish and temperature, or in hot water. Thawing in
leaving the skin on, locks in moisture a refrigerator overnight can be done, but
and keeps the fish from drying out. To is less effective than cold water.
scale the fish, hold it down and scrape There are a couple of important tips to
upward starting from the tail and going follow when cleaning and preserving your
toward the head. If you don't have a fish catch. However, if you take the necessary
scaler you can use a spoon. precautions you will have a delicious
It is a good idea to skin larger fish fish dinner. Always remember to keep the
such as catfish and bullhead because it fish fresh. Unless you are going to cook
improves the taste and removes the layer it right away; freeze it as soon as
of fat under the skin. The fatty layer of possible.
the skin is where most of the Check out related articles on different
contaminants are stored. To skin a fish; mouth-watering ways to fry, grill, bake,
clamp the head down, cut through the skin sauté, op prepare your catch.






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