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Hook Corrosion Rates in Salt Water

I was asked one day "what about all thoseMustad 39960D - Corrosion started after 3
fish that get away and end up swimming arounddays
with  a  hook  in  their  mouths  ?"
Gamakatsu Live Bait - Corrosion started after
Well, undesirable as it is, it does happen4  days
and aboard our Gamefishing vessels, we always
use hooks made from Duratin when using realThereafter up to day 10, apart from some
baits, bait / lure combinations or in a lotcontinuing mild surface rust and furring on
of our wahoo and large marlin lures. Duratin,the Duratin hooks, everything seemed to
I explained, in contrast to Stainless Steel,stabilise  and  nothing  much  happened.
corrodes rapidly in seawater so the hook
quickly deteriorates and falls out or isOn day 10, the Maruto SS1920 Stainless Steel
ejected  by  the  fish.hook finally showed some discolouration and
then on day 12, some minor rust spots on the
It then occurred to me that I had nevereye  and  shank.
actually seen a study of just how long it
takes to corrode a hook to the point where itOn day 14, all the hooks were tested with the
is likely to drop out or be expelled by a5lb weight and all passed with flying
fish  so  I  conducted an amateur bench test:colours. There did not appear to be any
deterioration in strength in any of the
I selected a range of hooks we most commonlyhooks.
use aboard our game boats. I included only
one Stainless Steel light gauge (MarutoAfter 21 days the hooks were removed, lightly
SS1920) as a comparison to the Duratin hooks.wiped with a cloth, photographed and strength
tested.
The  following  hooks  were  tested:
All hooks showed widespread corrosion except
1. Mustad 7766D (Duratin) - 8/0, rigged baitsthe Gamakatsu Live Bait and the Maruto
and  skirted  lures  for  wahooStainless Steel hooks which only showed
slight corrosion on the hook barb and bend.
2. Gamakatsu SL12S Saltwater fly big gameThe Duratin light gage SL12S was the most
hooks - 10/0, Light tackle rigged baits forheavily corroded. A second SL12S that was
sailfishdipped in salt water each day but suspended
in air corroded far more heavily than the one
3. Mustad 39960D (Duratin) Tuna Circle hookssuspended in salt water - presumably because
,  13/0,  rigged baits for marlin & sailfish,of the increased levels of oxygen in air
verses  a  still  container  of  seawater.
4. Maruto SS1920-2X Stainless Steel, 6/0,
mall  to  medium  skirted  luresDispelling  My  Duratin  Myth
5. Gamakatsu Live Bait hooks, High CarbonThe results were a bit of a surprise. The
Steel,6/0, Deepwater jigging / BottomStainless Steel hooks performed as expected
fishinghowever the Duratin hooks lasted
significantly longer that I thought they
6. Mustad 7794BD Treble, 1, Small Bibbedwould. In fact, after 21 days suspended in
Minnowssalt water, despite some surface rust, they
were as strong as ever. Even the barbs were
Each hook was crimped to 100lb monofilamentstill  intact.
line using a 1.6mm Brass double sleeve and
suspended in a container of seawater.CONCLUSION
Containers were made from cutting the top off
plastic drinks bottles, screwing them down toIn reality, a hook in a fish's mouth would
a bench and using the tops to hold thehave constant movement of seawater over its
bottoms. The seawater was refreshed daily andsurface which would accelerate corrosion
the hooks inspected at the same time eachhowever the only way for us to test this
day. To test, each hook was removed, heldwould be to suspend the hooks in a live well.
with the shank horizontal, point down and a
weight of five pounds was suspended from theI didn't want all that rust in my live well !
bend of the hook near the barb to see if it
had weakened sufficiently to bend or break.I had observed that a Duratin hook, used at
In the case of the treble, the weight wassea and put away without a wash in fresh
suspended  from  only  one of the hook bends.water is basically useless within days. This
led me to believe that, if left in a fish,
RESULTSthe hook would deteriorate rapidly and fall
out  within  days.
Gamakatsu SL12S - Corrosion started within 1
dayI was quite wrong. Duratin hooks survive much
longer than you think. We will continue to
Mustad 7766D - Corrosion started after 2 daysfavour Duratin hooks because they do rust out
much faster than Stainless Steel hooks
Mustad 7794BD Trebble - Corrosion startedhowever I stand corrected on their rates of
after  2  dayscorrosion if lost fish. Its not a matter of
days, it's a matter of weeks.



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